US Visa Waiver Program: who can visit without a visa, and on what terms

Independent site, not a government service: you apply only on the official CBP site, esta.cbp.dhs.gov.

Enter your passport: the checker tells you whether you can travel under the Visa Waiver Program with an ESTA or need a visa.

Where are you going?

Official total, 1 traveller

€0.00

Nothing to pay for these destinations

  • United States–

    No authorisation needed

    Citizens enter with their own passport.

Euro amounts: our conversion at the ECB reference rate of October 23, 2026; you pay in the official currency.

Calculation method and sources

The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries visit the United States for tourism or business for up to 90 days without a visa, on two conditions: an approved ESTA, obtained online before boarding a plane or ship or before reaching a land border, and an e-passport with an electronic chip, required for every traveller since April 1, 2016. The list, kept by the Department of Homeland Security, covers most of Europe, plus Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, Israel, Qatar, Brunei and Chile; within the European Union, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Romania are not members. The USD 40.62 ESTA fee is per person, children included. A stay under the program cannot be extended or changed into another status inside the country, and the 90 days are not reset by a side trip to Canada, Mexico or the Caribbean. People who have been in Iraq, Syria or a designated country since March 1, 2011 are excluded by law and need a visa. The CBP officer at the border decides on admission.

Checked by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method and sources

The member countries

The DHS list counts 42 countries. The checker uses that list, read on October 24, 2026.

Visa Waiver Program countries by region
RegionMembersCountries
European Union24Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
Rest of Europe8Andorra, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Norway, San Marino
Asia and Middle East7Brunei, Israel, Japan, South Korea, Qatar, Singapore, Taiwan
Oceania and Americas3Australia, New Zealand, Chile

The e-passport rule

Since April 1, 2016, the DHS passport requirements demand an e-passport, with the chip symbol on the cover, from every Visa Waiver traveller. A temporary or emergency passport without a chip does not qualify, even from a member country.

ESTA by air, sea or land

8 CFR 217.5 requires an approved ESTA before boarding a carrier to the United States by air or sea, and before applying for admission at a land border. There is no airside transit in US airports: a connection means entering the country, so an ESTA is needed even for a stopover.

When to apply

CBP publishes no processing time and recommends applying as soon as you start preparing the trip. Enter your departure date below: for the United States the calculator shows that advice rather than a date.

When should I apply?

Apply at the latest on

October 24, 2026

No official deadline: today is best

CBP gives no fixed delay: apply as soon as you plan the trip, before buying tickets.

Our margin: calendar days covering the longest official delay, weekends included.

Apply only at esta.cbp.dhs.gov

At the border

The ESTA is a permission to travel, not a right of entry. The CBP officer checks the passport, takes fingerprints and a photo, asks about the purpose and length of the visit and records the admission electronically. Admission under the program is for up to 90 days and cannot be extended. Overstaying ends your right to use the program again.

Who is excluded

Federal law at 8 U.S.C. 1187(a)(12) bars anyone who has been in Iraq, Syria or a state designated as a sponsor of terrorism since March 1, 2011, with narrow exceptions, as well as people who previously broke the terms of a Visa Waiver admission. They apply for a visa. The ESTA page gives the fee and the official address.

Frequently asked questions

Which EU countries are not in the Visa Waiver Program?

Bulgaria, Cyprus, Romania. Their citizens apply for a B-1 or B-2 visa at a US embassy or consulate rather than an ESTA. Romania was briefly designated but DHS rescinded that designation on May 2, 2025. The list can change: the checker reads the DHS list on the date shown on this page.

Can I study or work in the US under the Visa Waiver Program?

No. The program covers tourism, visits to family and friends, business meetings, conferences and short recreational courses that do not lead to a degree. Paid work, study for credit and stays beyond 90 days require a visa. Business visitors may negotiate contracts or attend meetings but not do productive work for a US employer.

Do I need a return ticket to enter under the Visa Waiver Program?

Yes. Travellers arriving by air or sea under the program are expected to hold a return or onward ticket to a destination outside the United States and its neighbouring countries, unless they live in Canada, Mexico or a nearby island. Airlines may refuse boarding without one, and the CBP officer can ask to see it.

Related pages

Official sources

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